27 December—In the quarter-millennium of America’s independence, here’s what some presidents are remembered for:

George Washington: Despite impressive wealth, refused to assume dictatorial or monarchical power; was self-controlled, dignified, modest, reasonable, stable; was admired for his humility.

Thomas Jefferson: Was patient, rational, modest, listened to others; endeavored to limit the scope of federal government; set the precedent of two presidential terms in order to ensure the presidency remained a public service rather than an avenue for lifelong power.

Abraham Lincoln: Was self-deprecating and widely known for his modesty and humility; was guided by public opinion; made it a point not to target political enemies or critics,

Theodore Roosevelt: Despite personal wealth, led a simple life even in the White House; didn’t hesitate to give credit to others; was modest in demeanor; went to pains to rein in big business.

Franklin Roosevelt: Despite personal wealth, was genuinely committed to the common people; based decisions and policies on public input; took advice from advisors; was circumspect in public comment.

John Kennedy: Despite personal wealth, was regarded as “humble at heart” and inspired idealism and public duty; stifled innate autocratic tendencies for the benefit of the nation; despite numerous extramarital sexual dalliances, inspired morality.

Ronald Reagan: Was affable, easy-going, popular even with non-Republicans; operated within constitutional checks and balances with significant bipartisan support in Congress and with the public.

Donald Trump: One picture is worth a thousand words . . .